OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS:
1. Fill in the blanks:
a. Internet explorer is a graphical
web browser developed by Microsoft Corporation.
b. A Server
is a computer on the Internet that is used for storing and running a website.
c. Empty
element of HTML, does not have an OFF tag.
d. CSS
provide the set of the rules for displaying HTML. Elements.
e. Home
Page is the first page of a website.
f. HTML elements that only have the ON tag are called empty elements.
g. Attributes
gives us extra information about the elements.
h. ON and
OFF tag is an example of a container tag.
i. Body
section of HTML contains everything that is displayed on the web page.
j. Background Attachment property specifies whether the background image is fixed or scrolls.
2. Write TRUE or FALSE
a. The BODY section contains information
about the document. FALSE
b. A web browser is used to view
HTML document. TRUE
c. The <br> tag is used to
insert line break. TRUE
d. You can view a web page only in
Google Chrome. FALSE
e. HTML tags are written within <
and > sign. TRUE
f. Attributes are specified inside
the end tag. FALSE
g. <html> tag is an empty tag.
FALSE
h. <body> and <title>
tags are container tags. TRUE
i. Color Property is used to specify
the background color of the web page. TRUE
j. Tag names cannot contain spaces. TRUE
3. Choose the correct options:
a. Which of the following values can
be assigned to a background-repeat property.
All of these
b. A ___ is an application program
that display HTML page.
Web Browser.
c. Which of these options is
available on the File menu of a web browser?
Open and Save both
d. which of the following does not
have an OFF tag?
<br>
e. Which of the following is a
container tag.
All of these
f. In which of the following ways
can CSS be incorporated in an HTML document?
Using external, Embedded
and Inline styles (All of these)
g. The property that specifies
whether the background image is fixed or scrolling is
None of these (it is
background-attachment)
h. A____ consists of web pages
written in HTML.
Website.
i. The ___ element is written after
the <!DOCTYPEhtml> element.
<html>
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS:
1. Short answer questions:
a. What is the use of HTML?
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is used to make
website pages. Website creators use HTML to design text as titles and headings,
organize illustrations on a site page, connect to various pages inside a site,
and connect to multiple locations.
OR (Write the below answer
if it is for 1 marks )
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is used to create web pages for a web sites for displaying on the World Wide Web.
b. Mention two striking features of
HTML5?
The most striking features of HTML5 is the facility to play audio and video content without the need for plug-ins such as flash player.
c. Write two advantages of WYSIWYG
HTML editors?
The two advantages of
WYSIWYG HTML editors are:
i) Websites can be created quickly.
ii) Knowledge of HTML tags or commands is not required.
d. What do you mean by attributes?
Attributes are special words that gives us extra
information about elements and define the characteristic of an elements.
OR. (Any one
you can write)
Attributes are special words that are given along with the ON tag within the angular brackets and specify additional information for that tag or commands.
e. What is the use of the
<!DOCTYPEhtml> elements?
The use of <!DOCTYPEhtml> element is to instruct the web browser about what version of HTTML the page is written in. it generally specifies the general; syntax of your document. It is an empty element and does not have closing tag.
f. What is the use of <br>
tag?
<br> tag is used to insert a line break. It is an empty tag.
g. Give the syntax for writing a CSS
rule.
The syntax for CSS rule
is:
Selector
{
property: Value;
}
h. What is the purpose of
background-attachment property?
The purpose of the background-property is the specify
whether the background image is fixed or scroll when the user scrolls the rest
of the page.
i. Mention two value that can be
assigned to the background-attachment property.
The value that can be
assigned to the background-attachment property are:
1. Scrolls
2. Fixed (Default is Fixed)
j. Name a freeware web browser
developed by Google?
Google Chrome is the freeware web browser developed by Google.
2. Long answer questions:
a. Explain the structure of a
website with the help of an example.
Basic Structure of a
website:
Website structure refers to how website is setup, i.e. how the individual subpages are link to another. It is particularly important that crawler can find all the subpages quickly and easily when website have large number of subpages.
Header: Usually sits at the top of each page and serves a few very important purposes. This does more than provide a place for heading or logo. This is where the main common information about a website usually stay from one web page to another.
Navigation Bar: A navigation bar is a user interface element within a webpage that contains links to other sections of the website. In most cases, the navigation bar is part of the main website template, which means it is displayed on most, if not all, pages within the website.
Main content: A big area in the center that contains most of the unique content of a given webpage, for example, the video you want to watch, or the main story you're reading, or the map you want to view, or the news headlines, etc. This is the one part of the website that definitely will vary from page to page.
Side bar: a sidebar is a user interface element that displays a list of choices, it typically appears as a column either to the left or the right of the main content, but its exact location depends on the theme that you are using. Technically, a sidebar can appear below the main content or above it and be either in the form of a row or a column, but the most common usage is a column to one side of the main content.
Footer: footer is an area located at the
bottom of every page on a website, it typically contains a copyright notice,
link to a privacy policy, sitemap, logo, contact information, social media
icons, and an email sign-up form. In short, a footer contains information that
improves a website’s overall usability.
EXAMPLE:-
b. Mention any two features and limitation of HTML.
|
FEATURES OF HTML |
LIMITATIONS OF HTML |
|
1. Simple and small language |
1. HTML Has limited designing
capabilities, we use CSS for it. |
|
2. it is used to make the text
look attractive. |
2. HTML has no Programming
capabilities, we used JS for it. |
|
3. It is very versatile language
and can be used on any platform. |
3. It only defines page layout
and enable easy browsing through hyperlink. |
|
4. Flexible and maintainable. |
4. It is neither a word
-processing tool nor a desktop publishing solution like word. |
c. Differentiate between container
tag and empty elements with example.
The different between
Container and Empty element is that:
|
CONTAINER ELEMENTS |
EMPTY ELEMENTS |
|
1. The HTML elements that include
both ON or OFF tag are called container. |
1. The HTML elements that have
only an ON tag and do not required an OFF or Closing tag are called Empty
elements. |
|
2. For example: <b> </b> where <b> is ON and
</b> is OFF. |
2. For Example: <br> tag which is used to
insert line break does not required a closing tag or OFF tag |
d. What is the different between
external style sheet and an embedded style sheet.
The differences between an
external style sheet and an embedded style sheet is that.
External style sheet: An external style sheet is a separate document that
contain only CSS rules and has the extension .css . This CSS file define the
style for many HTML pages. With an external style sheet, we can change the look
of multiple pages with similar styles of an entire web site without writing the
same code again. To use an external style sheet, add a link to it in the <head>
</head> section of the HTML page.
For example:<head> <link rel = “stylesheet” href = “Style.css” > </head>
Embedded Style sheet: It is a set of styles which is created as a part of an
HTML document. These are used when you want to apply similar styles to
different elements on the web page. The embedded style sheets is created using
the <style> </style> tags
inside the <head> </head> tag section. For example:
<head>
<style>
Selector
{
property: value;
}
</style>
</head>
e. What is the use of CSS?
CSS Cascading Style Sheet is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. It describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen, paper or in other media.
f. What are the different ways in
which CSS can be incorporated in an HTML?
CSS styles sheet can be
incorporated in an HTML document in one of the following ways.
1. External Style Sheets: It is a separate document that contain only CSS rules
and has the extension .css. it is used to apply uniform style to many
web pages without writing the same code again.
2. Embedded Style Sheets: It is also known as Internal Style Sheet which is created as a part of
an HTML document at the Head section using the <style> </style>
Tag. It is used when we want to apply similar styles to different elements on
the same page.
3. Inline Style Sheets: Inline CSS can be used to unique style to a single HTML element. For this, the style attribute is added to the HTML tags. Example : <h1 style = “Property: value;”>
g. What is the use of
background-repeat property? What different values can be given to the
background-repeat property?
Background-repeat properties are used to set the
background style of various HTML elements. It specifies whether the background
image is repeated or not.
The different values can
be given to the background-repeat property are :
i) repeat
ii) repeat-x
iii) repeat-y
iv) no-repeat
h. Mention two distinct part of an
HTML document. What information is contained in these sections?
The two distinct parts of
an HTML document are :
1. Head: head is a
logical part. It contains the information about the web page which represent
the body header which can be a link, title, style etc.
2. Body: body is a visible part. It contains every thing displayed on the web page which represent the document’s body which keep other HTML tag like <h1>, <p>, <div> etc
j. Writer the rules that must be
followed while writing an HTML code.
The rules that must be
followed while writing an HTML code are:
1. All HTML documents must start with a document type
declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>
2. The HTML document itself begins with <html>
and end with </html>.
3. Tag names and attribute names are not case
sensitive.
4. Attributes values are case sensitive, especially if
they refer to file name.
5. Attributes values should be placed between quotes
when they contain space or specify character.
6. Space between tags do not matter.
7. Tag name cannot contain spaces.
8. Element can be nested.
9. Attributes like center, right, left, etc do not required surrounding quotes as they do not contain embedded spaces.
k. Explain the steps to open an HTML
document in a web browser.
The steps to open an HTML
document in a web browser are:
1. Open the Internet Explorer.
2. Select the file then click open (open dialog box is
displayed)
3. Click Browse.
4. A file selection dialog box appears. Select the
HTML file you just created.
5. Click open. The open dialog box re-appears. Click
OK and you will see the web page you created in the Internet Explorer.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
1. What is the full form of HTML?
HTML stand for Hypertext Markup Language.
2. What do you mean by markup?
Markup is the process of adding text that has extra
feature to ordinary text.
3. What do you mean by Hypertext?
Hypertext is the method by which you move around on some web pages by clicking on special text called hyperlink.
4. When was HTML designed?
HTML was designed in 1990 by Tim Berners Le
5. Write the advantages and disadvantages
of HTML.
|
ADVANTAGES OF HTML |
DISADVANTAGES OF HTML |
|
1. Widely used 2. Every browser support
HTML language. 3. Easy to learn and use. 4. It is by default in
every window so you don’t need to purchase extra software. |
1. It can create only
static pages so if we need dynamic pages then HTML is not useful 2. Need to write lots of
codes for making simple webpages. 3. Security features are
not good in HTML. 4. We need to learn CSS
and JS to create a dynamic web page. |
6. What are Container tags?
Those tags that have both On and OFF tags or we can say Start and End tags are called container tags or paired tags.
7. Why we called Tags as Container
Tag in HTML? Give example.
If an HTML tags has separate opening and separate closing tag, then such tags are Known as container tags or paired tags. Example: <p> </p> This is a paragraph tag.
8. What are Empty tags?
Those tags that have only ON tag and do not required OFF tag are called Empty tag, unpaired tag or self-closed tag.
9. Why we called Tags as Empty Tag
in HTML? Give example.
If an HTML tag has both opening and closing tag in a single tag. Then such HTML tag is known as unpaired tag or self-closed tag. Example: <br/> (it inserts line break), <hr/> (it draws a horizontal line).
10. What are block level tags? How
will you know it block level tag? Give example.
Block level tags are those tags that always start on a
new line and takes up the full width of a Page from left to right.
If an HTML tags always, displays the content on the
new fresh line and occupies the complete available width of its parent tag,
then such tags are known as block level tag.
Example: <h1> to <h6>, <ol>, <p>, <ul>, <div>, <span> etc are some of the block level tags.
10. What are Inline level tags? How
will you know it Inline tag? Give example.
Inline tags do not cause a line break and does not
take up the full width of a page, only the space bounded by its opening and
closing tag. It usually used with other elements.
If an HTML tag occupies the exact amount of space required
to display the content on the browser, and will not move the content to the new
line, then such HTML tag is known as inline tag.
Example: <a> <emp> <img> etc are some inline tags.
10.Differentiate between CSS and HTML?
|
HTML |
CSS |
|
1. It stand for Hypertext
Markup Language 2. It is a formatting
language for webpage. 3. it is a structural
language for web page 4. it is used to describe
the structure of a web page. |
1. It stand for Cascading
Style Sheets 2. It is a reformatting
language for web page. 3. It is a presentational
language for webpage. 4. It is used to describe
presentation of web page. |
1 Comments
Thank you sir
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